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Data room terms / Deal process

Due diligence

The short version

The checking phase before money changes hands: the acquirer or backer works through the target's accounts, contracts, disputes, systems and staffing, largely by reading what the seller has posted.

How it plays out on a deal

Diligence is the reason most data rooms exist. A seller assembles evidence, the buyer and its advisers read it, raise questions and either confirm the price or renegotiate it. The workload is uneven: a few folders, usually financials and material contracts, attract most of the reading time.

The room shapes how painful the exercise is. Search that reads scanned PDFs, a clear index, quick previews of large spreadsheets and a Q&A tool that tracks every open item all shorten the timeline. A room that forces readers to download files to read them properly tends to stretch it and weakens control over copies.

What to check in a review or demo

  1. 1How quickly a large spreadsheet or a scanned contract opens in the browser viewer without downloading.
  2. 2Whether questions can be raised against a specific document and tracked to a closed answer.
  3. 3What the room can report about which bidder read which folder, and for how long.

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Where this comes up on Data Room Review